Joseph Heller was an American author best known for his satirical novel "Catch-22," published in 1961. The book explores the absurdities of war and the bureaucratic nature of military life through the experiences of Captain John Yossarian, a U.S. Army Air Forces B-25 bombardier during World War II. "Catch-22" introduced the concept of a "catch-22" situation, which refers to a no-win dilemma caused by contradictory rules or regulations.
Heller's writing often blends dark humor with serious themes, and he is recognized for his critique of institutional absurdity. In addition to "Catch-22," Heller wrote several other novels, plays, and screenplays, including "Something Happened," "Good as Gold," and "Closing Time," which serves as a sequel to "Catch-22."
Heller was born on May 1, 1923, in Brooklyn, New York, and served as a bomber pilot in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II, experiences that heavily influenced his writing. He continued to write and teach literature until his death on December 12, 1999. Heller's impact on literature and culture remains significant, and "Catch-22" is often regarded as one of the greatest novels of the 20th century.
