Betty Friedan (1921–2006) was an influential American feminist, writer, and activist best known for her groundbreaking book, "The Feminine Mystique," published in 1963. This work is credited with sparking the second wave of feminism in the United States by addressing the dissatisfaction of many housewives in the post-World War II era who felt unfulfilled in their roles as homemakers.
In "The Feminine Mystique," Friedan explored the challenges and limitations of traditional gender roles, coining the term "the problem that has no name" to describe the widespread sense of discontent among women during this period. The book encouraged women to seek fulfillment outside the domestic sphere, advocating for career opportunities, education, and equality.
Friedan was also a co-founder of the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966, which aimed to advocate for women's rights and promote equality in various aspects of society, including the workplace and education. Throughout her life, she continued to be an outspoken advocate for women's rights, social justice, and political activism.
Her work has had a lasting impact on feminist movements and discussions surrounding gender equality, and she remains a significant figure in the history of American feminism.
